Wednesday, July 4, 2018

Handy Linux Commands

Here is a list of day-to-day use handy Linux commands. These have been tested in my primary distro Mageia.

 

sudo mount -o remount,size=4G /tmp/
sudo mount /tmp -o remount,size=5000000000

These can be used for run-time resizing of file-system. -o is to provide a comma separated list of mount options. size=4G or size=5000000000 provides the new file-system size.

Saturday, February 6, 2016

Of Himalayan Grit

Remembrance


The falling, recently, of ten more Indian jawans to an avalanche at Siachen, reminds us, yet again, of the perilous conditions
Image Source: PTI, February 4, 2016
that they have to endure throughout the year, standing guard at the highest battlefield of the world in the mighty Himalayas.

And sadly enough, this wouldn't be the end of such tragic incidents. Not unless there are hostile frontiers, the type India has on its western borders. Until then, prevention and precaution seem to be the only way forward against these odds.

नमन शहीदों तुमको।

Rope

- Capt Raghu Raman, INFANTRY Journal, 1995 [Source: Reddit, Facebook]

 


[MT: Reproducing here a tale on the perils of standing guard at Siachen. Commendations for the person who transcribed this piece from the original.]

The author was posted in the Siachen Glacier for a year. He wrote several stories of his experiences in the Glacier. This one was published in 1995 in the Infantry Journal.


Part I

Chandigarh. The last link between madness and sanity. I arrived in the late hours of the night. It was bitterly cold. Usually is, this time of the year. Clear sky though. They told me there was a confirmed flight next morning with my name on the manifest. There was nothing to do but to kill the night. The bar at 204 transit mess is a purely functional one. Meant for serious binging. Then again it’s probably one where most men go to seek solace in the proverbial chalice.

I knew it was a mistake the moment I entered. The only other occupant of the bar was the old man. Clutching his drink as if it was his last. Late forties, I guessed. That would make him a colonel, unless of course he had been shafted somewhere along the trail. The barman looked at me, not very pleased that another had wandered in

Understandable, considering the late hour. I was in two minds, but then what the hell, those who are about to die and that kind of stuff.
There was no alternative but to sit next to the old man. There were just two stools. The light was too dim to see him clearly. Nodding the obligatory ‘good evening sir’, I slid into the stool next to him. He tried to lift his head, but somewhere in between decided that the effort was not worth it and muttered a reply. The barman shuffled to me, disrelish very evident on his face.

‘Drink sahib?’ he asked. Perhaps still hoping that I had come to use the telephone or something.

Large whisky, soda’ I said dashing his hopes.

After I took a swig I turned to the old man. He might have been made of stone for all the movement he made so far. Of course, there was no doubt that he was stoned. ‘Coming back from leave sir? I ventured. I got a grunt for a reply.

Come to think of it, that was a pretty stupid question. A man coming down the glacier would hardly hang around the transit camp would he? But then I had to sound polite and if he wanted to be left alone, well mud in his eye I guess.

I finished my drink and motioned to the barman for a refill. Belligerently he poured another and stood back. ‘Cigarette, Navy Cut’ I asked the barman. ‘Sorry Sahib, only Charms’ he replied, happy that he had managed to pique me in his own small way. ‘Not even a packet’ I persisted. ‘No sahib, only Charms’ was the delighted reply.

At this the old man slid something across the bar. It was the packet of the brand I had asked for. I mumbled my thanks and thought if I should mouth the perfunctory denial before I pinched his fags, but then on second thoughts, he didn’t look the sort of person who would insist. As I lit the cigarette he spoke. ‘I am coming back from a funeral’ Oh hell, now the chap has started and he is going to tell me his whole story, I thought. Last thing I wanted to hear about in this place was a funeral. Not the sort of thing to get cheered up on the way to the glacier.

But then I had asked for it, so here goes. ‘Someone in the family sir?’ He looked up sharply, ‘You could say that" It wasn’t a very pleasant beginning. Two months ago they told me about the option of volunteering for a stint in the glacier. Like many officers, I had no idea about what it involved except that it was frightfully cold. Back then I had been going through some problems in my unit and I thought that it would be a change if nothing else. I suppose I should have been suspicious at the alacrity with which my posting was effected, but of course, now it was too late. Here I was on my way up. Taking a last drink at a decent altitude. I was keen on knowing more about this supposed hell hole. After all, I was going to spend the next year up there; and hoping to come back in one piece. I was inquisitive purely for this reason.

‘An accident perhaps?’ I continued.

‘ Yes. At the glacier’

‘How?’ I persisted.

The old man took a long breath and shifted his frame. I could see his face in better light now.

Definitely a commanding officer or thereabouts, I decided. They get this gleam in their eyes when they become one I suppose.

‘You going up for the first time?’

‘Yes’

‘Ah’ he responded as if my naiveté was the reason for my persistence. ‘Sure you want to hear about this?’ he continued.

‘Of course sir, anything I could find out about the glacier is welcome’
The old man began the story. No doubt, he was either drunk or simply pulling my leg. I mean things don’t happen that way, do they?

If there was a place on earth that could represent hell, this would be it. Siachen. A stony dead freezing wasteland, blanketed with ice through eternity. The only sign of life being the glacier itself. Like some prehistoric monster, twisting and slithering sinuously. Pulverizing or sweeping away everything in its path. Scimitar like winds swoops from the mountains surrounding the glacier, buffeting and crashing into the sheer cliffs. The unimaginable cold chills the very marrow of the bones, like millions of tiny needles. Slicing through clothing, skin and gristle. And the icy chill, that benumbs the body and desensitizes the mind. Degenerating and finally sapping the very will to survive. It is a place where even the sun capitulates, and shines impotently. The locals dread the place. Not that there are very many of them. The site of death, they call it. Just like evil is sometimes beautiful, so is the glacier. Overpowering in its awesome grandeur. And yet, in the most beautiful of its moments, death lurks just a footstep away. Many killers stalk the glacier. The most lethal of them are the avalanche and the crevasse. Between the two, the latter is more feared and for good reasons. The avalanche usually predicts its wrath. It behaves in an understandable pattern. There are identifiable avalanche prone areas. Cliff walls whose sheer gradient cannot sustain the tons of load that is brought to bear on it during the night’s snow fall. Places which receive sun’s rays through a longer period of the day causing the ice to behave as viscous layers. Or even spots where due to a quirk of nature, the mountains behave like the prongs of a fork. A faint reverberation between them, amplifies a million times, waking the sleeping giants from their slumber.

Despite its destructive potential the avalanche can be avoided through the simple expedients of precaution or pre-emption. With experience, it is possible to choose routes that avoid the avalanche’s footprint. If that was not practical, an avalanche can be set off using explosives, before it strikes. But the best method, and the simplest, was to restrict all movements to the early hours of the morning, when the cold binds the ice mass onto the slopes. They demand respect, but if given that, the avalanches usually forgive their victims. Not the crevasse. As the glacier convulses in its serpentine motion, it creates deep cracks or crevasses. These bottomless chasms, seem to run to the bowels of earth. A rock thrown into some of these crevasses clatter for a long time before they fade out of hearing and yet not reach the bottom. Crevasses seem to have lives of their own. Almost as if each one had a distinct character. Which perhaps they do. The Glacier’s torque and twisting shapes them, giving them a form. This sometimes remains unchanged for years. At other times it is mercurial like a snowflake. Some crevasses are narrow and straight, almost parallel, in their slice to the core of the earth. Other’s twist and turn on their way to the depths. Some have broad gaping mouths, at times as wide as a mile. Others a slit, just enough for a knife’s blade.

Crevasses are more like treacherous assassins, lying in lurk for its quarry. Almost as if the glacier was a beast which evolved its own ways to trap and kill its prey. Falling snowflakes land on the lips of the crevasses. When the width of the mouth is just right, those that freeze there, become a receptacle for other flakes and an intricate lattice of ice forms across the mouth of the crevasse. This sort of ‘ice bridge’ has been known to sustain the weight of several tons. Indeed, who knows how many such crevasses exist beneath the thick layer of ice. But at other times, this crust breaks, swallowing the unfortunate soul crossing it. And once the crevasse struck, escape was rare.
The only defense against a crevasse was the ‘Rope’. When men moved across such terrain, they tied themselves to each other using a long rope. Between each man there is generally a slack of eight to ten feet. That way if ever one or more were unfortunate enough to discover the existence of a crevasse the hard way, they still stood a chance of staying alive. A group of men traveling in this manner is called a ‘rope’. And so it was the early hours of the morning that the ‘rope’ set out on its journey across the twelve kilometers that would bring them to the forward post. This particular one consisted of eight men, a usual number. The load each carried though, was more than usually heavy. The summers were fast approaching. (About four months of the year are euphemistically called ‘summer’ because the temperatures are slightly higher them). It was imperative to stock all the posts with provisions, before the campaigning season began, especially the liquid gold of glacier - kerosene. In addition to the equipment, each man was carrying a jerry can of the oil, pushing the all told weight to almost 50 Kilos each. The loads were carried on backs using a frame of aluminum harness, thereby keeping the hands free. The going was especially strenuous that day. It had snowed heavily through the night and the surface had still not hardened completely.

Each footstep went down ankle deep. There was a strong cross wind with the gusts abruptly changing directions, staggering the men off balance. The men were very tired. Yet it was better to keep moving than to stop. To halt would mean to let the thin film of sweat freeze in an instant, sapping yet more of the precious body heat. And the thought of the warmth and rest just three kilometers away spurred them on.

It was then that, without warning, that the crevasse struck. In retrospect it was quite simple to deduce why it could have happened to the last person on the rope. The crust, which had formed over the crevasse, had in all probability been weakened by the passage of seven men across it. Each man’s footstep, boring just a little more into the layer. And it broke below the feet of the last man. Before he had the time to release the scream of terror, he was plunged into the crevasse. The seven feet of slack accelerated his body weight and the full force of the pull transmitted to the men ahead. It was a very wrong place to be caught.

Most of the men were on an uphill slope and the ground afforded little purchase. Four of the men were immediately jerked off their feet. Those who had the presence of mind went flat on the ground and struck in their ice picks. But the picks ploughed uselessly through the powdery snow and the whole rope was being pulled slowly, towards the crevasse. Each man in the rope realized the danger that was beckoning them just a few feet away. The panicked struggles of the man inside the crevasse were causing the entire rope to be dragged gradually but surely into the crevasse. His screams of terror and gyrations only reminded each man of the fate that awaited them. The Patrol Leader screamed at the man inside to stay still, and after what appeared to be an eternity, he seemed to be able to control his panic and stopped moving. Each man froze in is place. The worst nightmare of any soldier doing the "link" was unfolding in front of them. They knew that they were caught in a trap. Any motion they made slid them closer to the crevasse and towards certain doom. Despite the jerk of the fall, the patrol leader thankfully realized that his radio was still near him. He inched towards it. And his movement caused a fresh drag toward the lip of the crevasse. The situation was obvious. Any attempt to move was to invite disaster. It was a stalemate. The crevasse had played its hand. The next move was left to the men.

The patrol leader had no choice.

Part II


‘Cut the rope’ He shouted at the penultimate man who was closest to the lip of the crevasse. There was an wave of shock amongst the men. To cut the rope was to abandon all chance of saving their comrade dangling between life and death. Almost all chances at least. Yet the more experienced among them realized that the command though brutal, was the only course of action left to be taken. It was clear that the pull caused by the man inside the crevasse was threatening all of them. Their attempts to move had proved just that. And to wait endlessly expecting the situation to change was suicidally stupid. If anything, it would only get worse. The winds would soon freeze them and the last vestiges of energy would be drained battling the cold.

They were caught in an impasse and they realized that. Besides while they lay pinned, they were powerless to help the man inside. He would dangle there until incredibly low temperature of the interior of the crevasse reduced him to a lump of ice. Despite the logic it is hard to be the one to cut a man’s lifeline. The soldier drew the knife in his hand but was hesitating. ‘Cut it Damn you’ the patrol leader shouted with fresh venom.
The lash of the order moved the man involuntarily and the blade sliced through the rope. They could hear the fresh scream of terror as the man inside felt his lifeline give way. But abruptly it stopped. The men gathered themselves and rushed to the lip of the crevasse. They peered in and what they saw was another miracle of the glacier. The men heaved a sigh of relief. If they could get help in time, maybe there was a chance after all. The patrol leader ran back to his radio and began shouting into it.
Ten minutes later, the news of the accident was relayed to the Base camp. The Base camp is located at the tail of the glacier. Here the glacier succumbs to the decrease of altitude, losing solidity. Melting into a trickle, it meanders into the river Shoyk towards the west. The base camp is also the point where the glacier technically starts. It is a logistic and rescue base rolled into one.

The specially trained rescue team at the base camp has an unenviable job. They are called upon to effect rescue missions to virtually all crisis that occur in the glacier. And there are enough of them to keep them busy. As soon as the code word for an accident was blared on the loud speaker at the base camp, the rotors of two helicopters began their beat. They would require about 10 minutes of warming up before the blades could painfully gather enough purchase in the thin atmosphere. And even then, they would be able to transport just one man at the most, to the altitude they had to operate at. The rescue team itself was in the control room finding out what information they could gather. Which at this stage was not much.
‘Man down in crevasse’ said the base commander. This particular team was being led by a much younger man. ‘How long?’ he asked as he looked at the map in front of them. He was not particularly bothered about the location . That was the job of the pilots; who were charting a flight plan towards the rescue point. But he had to know the vital information about which area the crevasse was in, simply because each area had it’s own peculiarities. ‘Could be anywhere upto 45 minutes, maybe more. Add the flying time and maybe it would be closer to an hour before you get there.’ said the base commander quite pessimistically.

‘Lousy timing’ said the senior pilot as he looked out of the window.
They all understood what he meant. It was another of the glacier’s peculiarities. The main valley which contained the glacier averaged the breadth of a kilometer. The glacier itself was fed from the countless smaller and very narrow valleys, many of which hardly ever saw the light of the day because of their narrow mouths and winding structure. As the sun rose during the day, it warmed the air on the glacier. The white iridescent snow acted as a powerful reflector and the air mass was quickly heated.
As the hot air started rising the colder air from the feeder valleys rushed in to fill the vacuum. This incoming gust created a phenomenon akin to high speed gales which treacherously shifted its direction and speed. That made flying over the glacier more difficult, as noon approached.
And a virtual impossibility after noon.

The pilot glanced at his watch. ‘Three hours max. Do your stuff in that time and we can get back home’ he told the rescue team commander. ‘We are ready when you are.’ The team consisting of four was taken in two lifts. While the helicopter was flying towards the accident site, another rescue team had started from the parent unit. This team also consisting of four, was being transported in snow scooters. In addition to the standard rescue gear, they were carrying hot beverages for the stranded men. Both the teams arrived almost simultaneously at the site.

The helicopter marked the site of the accident and then deliberately veered away to find the drop point which would spare the men below the blast of the rotors down wash. The patrol leader received the rescue team and they started towards the crevasse. The helicopters started on their way back to ferry the second lift. ‘It’s incredible’ said the Rescue Team Commander, looking down the crevasse, as he shook his head in disbelief.

This crevasse plunged straight down for about 30 feet before it narrowed and sharply twisted at an angle. It was this twist which had saved the man inside. While he dropped, his body had got stuck into the wedge made by the twist and he lay there jammed between the two walls of the crevasse.
The Team commander swung the powerful beam of his flash light beyond the man but could see nothing but darkness. He moved the beam back towards the victim. That was another surprise. The fall itself did not seem to have hurt him much. He was still conscious and coherent. They could only see his upper body but there were no signs of blood. Also he could move his arms weakly, another good sign. But there was no telling- below his waist.
Preliminary examination over, the rescue team started their work. First they would anchor the man to a rope. To prevent him from slipping further down. They started clearing the snow on a spot near the edge of the crevasse to find the hard ice surface beneath. Firm enough to hold the piton, which would take the load of the team going in and the victim, when he was brought out. While the Team Commander worked he was thinking out his strategy. Crevasse rescue is a complicated task. More often than not, crevasses have overhangs. That usually means icicles growing downward, which ruled out a straight pull. The victim would simply be impaled on the icicles. The work around was to slither down, level to the victim, and anchor him to one’s own body. Then heave the victim away from the crevasse wall using both legs and hands. Each heave had to be timed perfectly with rhythmic pull of the rope above, lest they be dragged across the wall. In this case mercifully, there were no icicles but still the victim was stuck for some time. That meant he would be dead weight. In any case his legs are a goner, he thought. Forty minutes in the deep freeze and the doctors have no option but to chop them off. Still that was not his to worry. It would come later. His preparations finished, he straightened and turned around.

They could hear the drone of the approaching helicopters, getting the second set of men. One last bit remained. They had to know how deep the crevasse was. This was a tricky part. The rescue team has to know the score. They need to know whether the crevasse is very deep or relatively shallow. Makes world of a difference to the way they work.

If it is reasonably shallow, they can at times take risks, secure in the knowledge that a mistake will not plunge them into the depths. It was against rules, but the team sometimes would take off their own safety harness to work unencumbered. However determining the depth is left till the very end. Usually just before the rescue team is going in. There’s good reason for that too.

The reactions of a crevasse victim follow a predictable cycle. The initial moments when he falls in, are of sheer terror. Nobody obviously knows what happens to those who don’t make it, but those who are eventually rescued, gain a fair control of their nerves after a little while. And when they see and sense that efforts are on to rescue them, some even become confident enough to appear positive. They do know that it is not going to be for free. But losing a few digits or maybe even a limb to frostbite is relatively a small price to pay to stay alive. That is so in the cases when the victim can see that the horror that has struck him, is not so horrible after all.

But there are occasions when the victim discovers that the situation he is in, is actually worse that what it appeared. This new found knowledge can be the trigger which sparks off a wave of fresh panic. In instances like this one. By this time the victim would have certainly lost all sensation of his body. Might even be fooling himself that his legs are resting on the bottom of the crevasse. If at this juncture he were to discover that he’s stuck in a bottomless chasm, it would be like a weak swimmer detecting that he’s at the deep end of the pool. But it had to be done. As unobtrusively as possible, the Team Commander dropped the chunk of solid ice into the crevasse.

Part III


‘Shit’ mouthed the commander involuntarily. The continual clatter of the stone confirmed their worst fear. The crevasse was very deep. The Team Commander adjusted his harness and started down into the crevasse, his mate playing out the anchor rope while he descended. The rest of the rescue team had reached. They began harnessing themselves to follow.
‘Mike One to base. We are in’ one of them spoke into the radio. Fifteen kilometers and twelve thousand feet below, the voice crackled out of the speaker, telling the base that the attempt had commenced. As always the base control room was occupied by the members who advised the team actually on ground. Most of the men in the room had a lot more experience to draw upon. The doctor was there too, to counsel about on site resuscitation. Their main purpose was to coordinate other resources that might be demanded by the team up there. And they had another task.
To veto any idea that might be endanger the lives of more men. The last job was the most unpalatable one. Indeed the control room has had its share of casualties. The men looked at the clock on the wall. Most eyes turned automatically towards the doctor. He had been waiting for their unspoken query. ‘Slim, very slim’ was all he said.

‘Base, we are coming back’ the voice of the helicopter crew came through.
The first part of the chopper crew’s job was over. The second part was to get the team and the victim back. Something that they did not always achieve. On many a occasion their return manifest comprised the same number as their inbound one, and in especially unfortunate instances - less.

It was decided that the close confines of the crevasse permitted only two men to work at a time. The remaining two stood ready to relieve those inside or to effect a secondary rescue. It was not unknown for a member of the rescue team himself to be trapped inside, necessitating another rescue in the bargain. The Team Commander reached level with the victim. The relief on the face of the victim was obvious. The commander drew his arms around the victim as the second man of the team slid a looped harness around the upper body of the victim. If nothing else he was not going to plunge any deeper into the crevasse. On closer scrutiny the situation became apparent to the rescuers. Their man was stuck between the walls of the crevasse. There was no option but to pull him free. Tough job, but not something they had not done before.

The Team Commander tugged twice on the rope securing the victim, signal to the men above to start pulling. The entire team heaved the rope. Nothing happened. Puzzled, both the team inside and those waiting at the lip of the crevasse, moved the rope to check if it was snagged somewhere. It wasn’t. The Team Commander repeated his signal and added a shout. ‘Pull harder’, he said as he grasped the rope in his hand.
The men strained with their complete strength, the strain breaking a thin film of sweat on them. The harness around the victim crunched as it crushed the powdery snow and bunched around his body. But the man did not budge an inch.

The Team Commander first felt it in his hand. It was then that the true horror of the predicament struck. First to the Team commander, then to the team members and finally to the victim. Upto this time the victim had been surprisingly calm. Arrival of the rescue team and the reassurances he got, had given him hope. That was the drill. Always give hope. It is an inborn survival instinct. Hope. But now he realized that something was dreadfully wrong. From the time of his fall he had been told and instinctively known, not to move. He felt like an insect that had fallen in a spider’s web. Keep still, don’t move. Don’t cause any tremors that may break the fragile grip of the walls and plunge you down, they told him.

Only the grip wasn’t fragile. It was awesomely powerful. There were of course several explanations of what had happened. The victim’s body had been in close contact with the icy walls of the crevasse. His body heat caused a thin film of ice on the wall to melt probably for a fraction of second and them immediately re-freeze. Clutching him there like an ice tray stuck to the floor of the freezer.

And of course, the Glacier moves all the time. So perhaps from the time he fell in, it had been twisting murderously clenching him in a death grip. Who knows? But at that moment inside that crevasse, the commander knew one thing for certain. That the combined strength of nine men could not pull the victim up. He tugged his own rope twice urgently. He needed to talk to base. They would know what to do. They always knew. He was alarmed. This was like nothing that he had faced before. In his panic he even forgot what his sudden departure would signal to the victim. That would come later. Right now he had to find a way to get him out. The men above noticed the repetitive jerking of the rope. They let go of the one they were holding and hauled the Team Commander out. He snatched the handset from the operator and spoke. ‘He’s stuck. We can’t pull him out.’ The control room at the base camp was galvanized by the latest transmission. The Base Commander was not sure he heard this correctly.

‘Mike One, come again’ he said.

‘He’s stuck, Damn it. He is frozen there like an ice cube. We tried pulling him, he is not budging.’

If the circumstances had been otherwise the Base Commander would have felt small sense of satisfaction. The rescue team was asking for his guidance. Only he did not have any to give. ‘You need more men up?’ he asked. ‘No use. The rope is stretching’ came the dismal reply. The purport of this statement struck all men in the control room. The rope used in the glacier, if it had a mind of its own, would probably be offended by the generalized nomenclature it is referred to. This is a specially constructed piece of equipment. Designed using a complex combination of fibers, its slender proportions belie the fact, that it is one of the strongest materials created by man, And yet when the heft on it exceeds a limit, it begins to stretch, seeming to admit that the strain on it was beyond what it creators envisaged it would ever be used for.

The control room was perplexed. The unquestioning faith of the Team Commander on the ability of the control room to find a solution to his problem was painfully evident. The control room had to respond. ‘You got scooters there? Use them.’ Said the Base Commander, referring to the snow scooters he knew to be in location. ‘What the hell are you doing?’ it was the doctor. ‘If he’s pulled by the scooter it will break his bones.’

‘You have a better idea?’ asked the Base Commander. The doctor looked away. Up above the Team Commander chided himself for not thinking about it. He gave instructions for the snow scooter to be positioned. They hooked the rope to the snow scooter. The driver glanced at the Team Commander. Seeing him nod he gave the machine its full throttle. The rope bit into the lip of the crevasse digging in a furrow and stretching. Without orders the men seized the taunt rope and stated pulling at it. It was no use of course, but then in these moments of madness, logic doesn’t work.

The victim did not move.

‘Nothing, no movement’ The Team Commander apprised the control room. ‘Try again’ came the reply from the control room. What else could they say ?. ‘It’s time’ the pilot spoke in the control room.

The control room was jerked back to another cruel reality. The wind was already playing up. The choppers had to go in immediately to get the rescue team back. It was an irony. They all knew that too. The rescue team for all their skills could not be left stranded up there. It was simply a question of human anatomy. They were stationed in the base camp. Centrally located. To be able to respond to any sector of the glacier. Unfortunately that also meant that they were totally un-acclimatized for the higher altitudes. For them to remain at high altitudes beyond what was absolutely essential was to court disaster. And if the chopper did not go fetch them back now, they would have to be left through the night.

Unacceptable risk.

The Base Commander looked at the clock on the wall.

‘Ten minutes?’ he asked the pilot.

‘No more’

The Base commander turned towards the radio. ‘Mike One, you’ve got about twenty minutes before first lift comes. Do your best.’ Up above, the Team Commander looked incredulously at his own watch. Twenty minutes damn, what could they do in that much time. The situation inside the crevasse was turning nasty. The victim had begun to understand that there was something drastically wrong. That he might not be rescued after all. He began to panic all over again. In a desperate voice then commander instructed the team.

‘We all go in.’

Part IV


The Team Commander and his partner pitched in two fresh ropes using the same anchor and slithered down. They carried their ice axes, and started to hack at the edge of the ice wall. It was useless. The close confines of the crevasses prevented the full swing of the axe. The walls were so hardened that the picks just bounced off them, hardly making a scratch. As they swung ferociously, one of the picks slipped and dug into the victim’s arms. The miserable man cried out as this fresh pain flailed him. Finally realization struck them all. There was no way this man could be pried free from the crevasse.

They could now begin to hear the faint thump of the approaching choppers. Time was up. The Team Commander motioned to his men to start moving up. Very reluctantly they tugged their anchor ropes and started being pulled up. The victim had broken down completely. He was sobbing uncontrollably. Pleading not be left there. The Team Commander fought back to control his own tears. There was nothing, absolutely nothing that he could do. He heard the first sortie land and moments later, take off. They had another twenty minutes or so before the choppers came back for him.

‘Don’t leave me Sahib’ implored the victim.

The Team Commander couldn’t take it any more. All his training, his skills had never prepared him for a situation where he would have to watch helplessly as a man died painfully, slowly, being able to do nothing about it. There were no words to say, no hope, no consolation to offer. Somehow the victim seemed to find a new strength. Perhaps he finally got the courage to accept his fate.

His speech was much steadier when he spoke again.

‘My family, Sahib, I have three small children. And my parents, they are old.’

‘They will be looked after, don’t worry’ replied the Team Commander.

‘They should not know that I died like this.’

‘No they won’t. They will be told that you died immediately on falling.’

‘Tell them. Tell them that…’

‘Yes. What do you want us to tell them?’

‘Tell them that I am sorry. You know, for leaving them like this.’ Fresh tears started streaming down his eyes.

‘Don’t be. They will be looked after.’ The team commander found his own voice choking. It was uncanny, talking so matter-of-factly to a man who was about to be left to his death.

Like an unbelievable nightmare. It could not be happening, and yet it was.
‘How much longer?’ asked the victim.

At first the Team Commander misunderstood. He started to say that the choppers should be coming back any time now, but then he realized what he was being asked.

‘No long’ he lied.

‘It’s not painful, I cannot feel anything’

‘Yes and soon you feel drowsy and that will be it.’

‘I am frightened Sahib’.

‘Think of god’ the Team Commanded touched his arm. ‘And don’t worry about anything.’ His words sounding empty.

‘Can you.. can you stay till I go Sahib?’ he asked hesitatingly.
As if to answer his question the feeble drone of the choppers filtered down the crevasse. They were back for him. Suddenly the crevasse seemed a lonely and a terrible place to leave a man to wait for a lingering death. The Team Commander freed one of his hands and gripped his anchor rope. His other hand held the palm of the victim. To tell what was passing through his mind is not something that words can accomplish.

‘I have to go’ he muttered shamefully.

The victim did not let go of his hand. The Team Commander jerked his rope twice. And then the screaming began. The victim’s shrieks of terror followed the Team Commander all the way to the top. He felt he could hear them even above the din of the rotors. As he pulled out of the crevasse he could feel that the winds had picked up speed. He saw the pilot motioning at him urgently, to board the chopper. His partner was already beginning to pull out the equipment. The team commander stood motionless at the lip of the crevasse. Time seemed to stop for him. The downwash of the choppers threw snow and debris all around. He could see the pilots motioning for him to hurry. But he heard nothing. Nothing, except the screams of the man inside the crevasse.

‘Wait ‘ he said abruptly to his mate. ‘I’m going down for a minute.’
‘But Sahib, there is no time’ argued his partner. ‘Even if you have left something it is not worth going back.’

The team commander did not reply. Instead he started to slide down the crevasse again. His partner seemed to read his mind and reached out to hold him. ‘Don’t do it Sahib’ he implored. ‘It’s not correct.’ ‘There is nothing else I can do for him’ the Team Commander jerked his arm free and started down.

‘I am coming with you Sahib’

‘NO’ he shouted. ‘ I will do this myself.’

‘What’s he doing?’ Hundred paces away, the one of the puzzled pilots asked his co-pilot worriedly.

The gusts were already jostling the helicopter on their skids. The pilot was fighting hard to keep the chopper under control.

‘Victor one to base, what the hell is this chap upto? We can’t hang around here any longer’ the pilot radioed the base camp. "I have no idea’ came back the voice of the Base Commander. ‘He knows he has to pull out of there.
After what seemed an eternity the Team Commander came out of the crevasse. His partner pulled him out and they began running towards the waiting choppers. Fifteen minutes later they were back in the base camp. As per the norm the entire team and the air crew moved to the control room for debriefing. The Team Commander was not amongst them. Every body thought that it was because he was disturbed. None mentioned his absence. That evening he was at the bar, well on to a drunken stupor when the Base Commander joined him.

‘Finally it’s always the bar’ he said to the younger man. ‘Whether we get the man out or not.’

The Team Commander did not move.

‘It is a part of the game.’ Continued the Base Commander. ‘Sometimes we win, other times the glacier. No reason to feel too bad.’

The Team Commander turned slowly to face him.

‘It’s not that’ he said. ‘That’s not why I am sad’.

And as they looked at each other, the Base Commander understood.

For a long moment they did not speak. Finally the Base Commander broke the silence. ‘If that’s what you did, it was brave.’

‘I don’t feel very proud.’

‘Nevertheless it was courageous. Not many would have thought about it, and fewer could have done it.’

The Team Commander did not reply.

‘How?’ asked the Base Commander.

The team commander took a long breath and turned away before answering.

‘I used a rope’

‘Did he…?’

‘No. He knew it was the best way out.’

The Base Commander heaved a sigh and began walking away.

‘There are two more things’ said the team commander.

‘What?.’

‘His family has to be told’.

"Obviously, someone will be going to do that, might have already done so, you know’.

‘No. You have to do it’

‘Why?, I mean why me.’

‘Because’

‘Alright, and the other thing?’

‘I want a transfer. I can’t do this job any longer’.

‘Sorry about the second part. No way. You can’t apportion problems without accepting to handle some yourself’. The Base Commander did not wait for a reply as he left the bar.


The cigarette burned my finger and I was jerked back to reality. I mean what I was hearing so far was a fantasy wasn’t it ? I looked at my watch. It was very late. The old man had almost finished. ‘So you see I am coming back from a funeral, figuratively. Because the body is up there inside a crevasse and will be there, from here to eternity.’

‘You are…’ I began.

‘Yes. I am the Base Commander at the base camp.’

We finished our drinks, rose and left for our rooms. Of course I did not believe a word of what he said. Things just don’t happen that way do they?


Resolve


Indian troops playing cricket, Siachen Glacier. Image courtesy: Aviator Anil Chopra
Perched atop the frigid Siachen heights,
Stands guard India's valiant knights;
And from duty when there's wee respite,
Gentleman's Game for some friendly fight,
Aah, what a sight, what a sight!

Sunday, July 12, 2015

Benefits & Benevolence

A Win

The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) together with the Give It Up campaign for the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) subsidy in India has been called a major game changer by leading economists and policy analysts in India. The most important and visible impact has been in terms of the savings to the State Exchequer, to the tune of several thousand million rupees. Most of it has been brought about by reduced pilferage of the subsidy money, on account of the benefit being transferred directly to the beneficiary.
Source: Give It Up portal
A good chunk to the savings has also been contributed by about 1 million LPG users giving up their subsidy as a response to the Give It Up call by the PM. As per data shared by the 3 largest LPG providers in India (Indane, HP Gas & Bharat Gas), every day several hundreds of affluent consumers are opting to let go their subsidies.

To give credit where due, the DBT underwent pilot implementation towards the fag end of former PM Manmohan Singh's 2nd tenure. The takeaway - for successful implementation the scheme is dependant on the availability and the linkability between the National Identification Number, Bank Account and computerized records, among others. Narendra Modi Government launched the revamped program targeted towards LPG subsidy in November 2014, after some preliminary work on the loopholes identified from the pilot roll-out earlier.

Sending the Right Message

I was visiting a family in my native village, along with my father, last December. This was around the same time when LPG distribution centres were asking people to fill out forms to update their bank account numbers for DBT. Like most other families in my village, this wasn't a very economically better off family. This came up in the course of our conversation, and the matriarch in the family was not happy with this additional 'hassle' that they are having to go through, something that they could do without. She also was thinking that the LPG price has actually increased, now that the family has to pay out more.

My father then explained that the government isn't increasing any LPG prices, but is simply transferring the subsidy amount to the bank account of the family. The distribution system would end up being more efficient, and the LPG quota per family and the subsidy will not be misused due to loopholes in the process.

I just thought, there will be several like the lady who hasn't really understood the revamped program - what it does for the people, or for the country; a problem of communication. May be it will grow on her over the years, with time. Made me also think about how many people really don't know that the LPG they are getting are highly subsidized by the State. This program will also end up creating awareness that the government is footing part of the LPG bill of every household in the country, at least those who have not given it up, yet.

The next steps

The obvious next step would be to extend this program to several of the other subsidy programs that the State runs. That would amount to another big win over corruption. But, in my opinion, the immediate need is for GOI to show to the people how these savings have been put to a better use. How is the money being routed towards fulfilling the objectives of the 'Give It Up' program? Or what other initiatives are being funded with these savings.
Source: The News Minute
Or how about our MPs letting go SOME of the unreasonable perks and subsidies that they enjoy at the taxpayers' expense. Or what about finally fulfilling the promise of One Rank One Pension, for the good folks in our Armed Forces? Unless proven otherwise, many in India are inclined to think that the savings generated thus is just funding the perks of our corrupt politicos, and 'down the drain' (to use a phrase someone used on my FB TL). Having seen the amount of money swindled away in corruption over the past few decades, I cannot really blame anyone for being skeptic. Some people would need to see more tangible outcomes before taking the plunge for programs like 'Give It Up'. People aren't worried much about money that the Government spends, as long as the spend has been judicious. Quite sure, several more would join in thus, for it also gives a feel-good factor, of having done something to contribute to the needy fellow citizens, and to the country.

These quick wins every now and then, are important for the optics - realities that will matter when the incumbent is up for re-election in another 4 years' time.

~Cheers, MT.

Saturday, May 2, 2015

Vacuous Vanity


Rs. 780 crores spent by DAVP in 6 months till March 2015, says one of the news headlines today.
Source: Economic Times
The Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP) is the nodal agency of the Government of India, for advertising by various Ministries and organisations of Government of India, including public sector undertakings and autonomous bodies.

INR 780 crore or approximately USD 130 million, is by no means a small amount of money to be spent in publicity, over a duration of 6 months, even for a developed nation, let alone a developing country like India. Especially when there are no Central Government elections around for another 4 years.

During Manmohan Singh's decade long tenure, this was one of the issues for which the UPA government had been criticized by one and many, including yours truly.
Source: Times of India
Not that the UPA had too many achievements to show off; the bulk of the ad expenses were done to praise the INC stalwarts of yore, especially M.K. Gandhi and the Nehru-Gandhi Dynasty. A birth anniversary, a death anniversary, a marriage anniversary and bang, out there on the front, back and almost every page of the nations leading dailies, you will have these 'praise the Lord', on-your-face ads. And of course, one ad would never suffice, for, every Government department had to fall head over heel to praise the Royals of the INC. This frittering away of the taxpayer rupees was of course not limited to these special days, but definitely took such nauseating proportions on these days. Besides the usual news reports, perhaps there are RTI queries out there on the interwebs, which inform about how much of the taxpayer money was spent by DAVP during the UPA decade on such frivolous publicity, or for appropriate publicity too. If not, I will look at ways to gather information on this. There are reams of material available on this criminal pilferage during the UPA decade. But then, that was past, and nothing much can be done about it, however strongly you may feel about it. UPA was booted out in 2014, so that's some solace.

Fast forward to May 2015, 11 months into the NDA Government's tenure, and we see the same of this being repeated. To what proportion, some RTI queries and a comparison can help lay the facts bare. The point being, why are such extravagant amounts still being spent for ads in mainstream media, when it was promised that things would change for better? For sure the Government's achievements has to be let known to the people. But, isn't there a more modest way to achieve that? 'मन की बात' on All India Radio (AIR) is one way to do it. Not only has the medium helped communicate to the widest possible audience, thanks to the wide reach and diverse audience of AIR, it has also been beneficial for the broadcaster, in terms of ad revenue which this program has brought in.
Source: Twitter TL of

@ARangarajan1972

But, every now and then, why do we still see such full page, multiple page ads in the nations leading (mostly English) dailies?

Anand Ranganathan (currently, contributing editor Newslaundry.com) was sharing his views on this shameful waste of taxpayer money, on his Twitter TL, and I was listening in. He mentions that a mere tweet can be 10 times as effective as such ads. I obviously had my doubts, given India's internet penetration (or the lack of it), and that Twitter, by some estimates is used by 22.2 million Social media users (17% of SM users, a mere 8.8% of Internet users; via The Hindu). I am of the opinion that instead of such extravagant spend on national English dailies, the Government can actually spend just a fraction of it in Regional Language dailies and ensure a much wider reach.
But, Anand pointed out, and I agreed, that a Tweet from the Prime Minister's Office will actually be lapped up by media, always way too eager for official sound bites.
And the way any news media works, print or audio-video, those 140 characters would trigger a cascading effect, and end up in the 24/7 news cycle.


Communication, no doubt, is an important aspect of governance - optics matter. And the current NDA government is way too aware of this, having been witness to Atal Bihari Vajpayee's defeat in 2004. In 2019, the electorate will judge the Modi Government not just on what the government had promised and delivered, but also, how much the change the government has brought in, compared to the pilferage of taxpayer money during the decade-long Manmohan Singh Government. I only hope these thoughts are being communicated to the powers that be in an effective manner. On my part, I think I will go ahead and use the MyGov.in portal to send across this message. Hopefully, with several people sending in the same views, the Government will pay better heed to the advise.

Message to the NDA Government - 'Be the change you wanted the UPA Government to be'.

~MT

Saturday, April 11, 2015

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy

In two recently declassified files it was revealed that Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru used the Intelligence Bureau sleuths to spy on the family of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. This India Today article reasons that Nehru was worried about his political future in the event of Bose returning to India after his mysterious disappearance towards the end of Wold War II. Conspiracy theories abound about this disappearance of one of India's most famous freedom fighter, with some even saying that the (to be) ruling political disposition of India of that time may have had a role to play in it.

Bose with Brutus, Image Credit @HistoryInImages
Thoughts on my mind -

1. Government of India cites foreign relations as the reason why it'd not be able to make all the Netaji files public. I wonder often what worse can happen except negative opinion about a few countries like UK or Russia, who might have taken him as a PoW, post World War II. Or certain people like Gandhi and Nehru who may have been the ones handing over Bose to the Allies. W.r.t. countries, people can turn over a new leaf fairly quickly. Also geopolitics makes strange bedfellows. But the same may not be the case for persons, whom Indians, over the years, have been taught to revere, without questions through text written by some self serving 'eminent historians'. Not that the ruling party in India of today has anything to lose.

2. Speaking of losing, besides the foreign policy angle, the only other reason BJP may be reluctant to declassify the Netaji files would be because in case of any wrongdoing, it'd implicate Sardar Patel, the new found hero of the nationalist support base that the BJP has. Any such snooping or iniquity on the part of the government of that time would imply tacit approval of the then Home Minister Patel.

3. In case of any wrongdoing, a bigger loss would be for the Indian National Congress, and by extension, any other party outside NDA. So, here is what I am putting my money on - The BJP government will eventually release more of the files around the time of the 2016 Assembly elections in some of the states, more importantly in West Bengal. That would definitely yield good political dividends. These two new files may just have been the first salvo fired towards that end, an attempt perhaps, to gauge public sentiments.

A lot of credit is given to Gandhi-Nehru led independence movement, courtesy fables written by 'eminent historians'. Point to ponder - there were several countries that were decolonized during and after World War II; how many of those had Gandhi and the अहिंसा brigade? Freedom fighters like Netaji, and the Indian National Army are still fighting for their rightful place in history. "तुम मुझे खून दो, मैं तुम्हें आज़ादी दूंगा।" - said Netaji, inspiring thousands of Indians to take up arms against the powerful British Empire. Regardless of the motives behind declassifying the files, the People of India have a right to know what finally happened to this illustrious son of India.

More reading on Netaji files -


~~ MT

Friday, October 17, 2014

Favourite Android Apps, Beyond the Usual Suspects - I

I am always on the look out for good Android apps - some for better productivity, some to use in leisure, and some just for the fun quotient in them. But, here is a list of 10 of my favourite Android apps (in no particular order), beyond the usual suspects (email, SM, messaging, streaming), that I use quite regularly on my Android devices. This is just a quick note - I will probably write in details later.

  1. Pocket: Great app for offline reading - when you go off the grid or when you want to save on your data usage
  2. Minimalistic Text: Fine eye candy for your phone with endless possible customizations
  3. Flipboard: A news aggregator service and a place you can create your own magazines, with good social media integration
  4. Wallaby: Maximize your credit card reward points - know which credit card to use for which merchant
  5. Astro File Manager: A handy file explorer service for your phone's file system with cloud storage (Dropbox, Google Drive, Onedrive) integration
  6. Wifi Explorer: Manage your phone's filesystem from a PC over wifi
  7. 500 Firepaper: Another eye candy app with a great collection of 500px wallpapers that recycle at easily customizable intervals, from different categories of images
  8. Pixlr Express: For some quick photo processing and editing, and for those in-vogue hipster filters
  9. Google Play Music: Google's Music service, great for offline playback of your cloud stored music collection, as well as to discover new music
  10. News Republic: Another handy news aggregator with nice look and feel, good content and social media integration

What are your favourite phone/tablet apps (Android or otherwise)?

-MT

Monday, September 29, 2014

Space, Sanitation, and Sceptics

The Indian Space Research Organisation, on 24th September 2014, successfully placed the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) spacecraft in an orbit around Mars.
Two celestial bodies having a heart-to-heart
The flight took 298 days, from the launch to the successful insertion, and every aspect of this celestial journey worked out perfectly, as planned. Mangalyaan (मंगलयान), as MOM is also known as, is not the only spacecraft studying Mars from a 'close' proximity. Regardless, it did fill us Indians with a sense of pride about this significant achievement by our rocket scientists! There were however a few firsts, that MOM was able to achieve -
  • India became the first country to successfully reach the Mars orbit on its maiden attempt. NASA, ESA and Roscosmos, the other space agencies to have reached the Mars orbit, had all been unsuccessful in their first few attempts.
  • The technology demonstration by Mangalyaan has been achieved with a low cost of ₹ 454 crore (US $ 74 million), the lowest ever for a Mars probe.
  • India has been the only Asian country to have been successful in a Mars mission. Russia is part Asia, though.
Mangalyaan is now successfully orbiting Mars and sending data and images to ISRO scientists as part of its other mission objectives.


A clichéd critique
The successful Mars mission brought with it some bouquets, as well as the usual brickbats, from around the developed world, as also from a certain breed of the Indian 'intelligentsia'. The criticism bordered around India's poverty and all the associated woes, more specifically the lack of toilets among India's millions. Sample some of these disapproving voices -
  • Should a country with 'one of the highest rankings for childhood malnutrition in the world' be involved in space race?
  • The Mars mission 'seems to be part of the Indian elite's delusional quest for superpower status'.
  • India's Mars fantasy defies earthly woes.
In fact, this is a template followed by pretty much every media house, after every such technological breakthrough by India, and possibly by any other developing nation. Such stories would always start with a brief about the achievement, followed by the cost involved and then a lesson in poverty 101. India's going nuclear, numerous satellite launches, Chandrayaan, among others, are just a few cases in point. Here is one online enthusiast commenting on similar lines on a similar Al Jazeera article. The gentleman never got back to me.

While not entirely off the mark about India's poverty, such discourse always conveniently omits the cost-effective manner in which India has been accomplishing such technological feats. In fact, one of the primary objective of MOM was to demonstrate the low cost alternatives which India can provide for such interplanetary space probes.

Dr. Vikram Sarabhai's Vision & Narendra Modi's Mission
India's space research and space missions have always been grounded in reality. It has been a means to achieve the upliftment of India's impoverished millions - try solve real problems of man and society. It is not without significant dividends that India has been pursuing its space missions. The vast array of Indian satellites, like those of the developed world, has been able to successfully predict storms, cyclones and monsoon. Chandrayaan-1 was instrumental in the discovery of water molecules on the Moon. And as I mentioned in my comment, ISRO does generate considerable revenue for its own operations by providing cost-effective satellite launch services to various nations of the world, including the developed nations.

Space research and working towards better sanitation with poverty alleviation in a country of 1.25 billion people doesn't have to be a zero-sum game. The Prime Minister of India Mr Narendra Modi, for one, has been consistent in pushing the message of cleanliness and proper sanitation from all platforms in India, and abroad. In fact during the electioneering an year ago, he raked up controversy by asking us Indians to build toilets before building temples. In keeping with the goal for a cleaner India and a toilet in every home, a Swachh Bharat Mission ensues from 2nd October 2014. He has asked for a commitment from every Indian to give some time towards a clean India. I have my own plans for contributing to the cause. And as with many other areas that have benefited, I am sure our scientific and technological prowess would contribute to the success of this mission.

PM Modi after the successful Mangalyaan insertion said, "When you are trying to do something that has not been attempted before, it is a leap into the dark. Humanity would not have progressed if we had not taken such leaps into the unknown. And space is indeed the biggest unknown out there." There still will be naysayers, but, let us push our boundaries, and then push some more, push some more.

-MT

Sunday, September 21, 2014

Moto X 1.0, an year later

This has been a long time in the making. In fact if you follow technology news, more specifically the smartphone market, you'd know that this Moto X review is one version too late. Motorola Mobility just announced the release of the next avatar of its flagship smartphone Moto X. I waited too long for getting camera ready to post a YouTube review, but figured it's going to be a while before that happens.

I bought the 1st Generation Moto X a couple of months after its release, once I was reasonably sure that it was a good Android phone. I was intrigued from the very first day its ads started appearing. The range of customization offered for the look and feel, and then the standard specs that the phone came with were reason enough for me to get hooked.

It wasn't without pitfalls that I settled on the current Moto X device that I have with me. The first one that I ordered was with the Royal Blue back panel, a Black front and Lemon Lime trim.
My First Moto X - the Royal Blue
The Royal Blue back panel had a soft matte, non slip finish; made of scratch resistant material. I like my phones without any sort of protective casing; they diminish the visual appeal of the phone for me. So, as it turns out, after a few weeks of regular usage, it started darkening on the edges of the back panel. There was no way to get the back panel cleaned. Post a few discussions on online forums and chatting with the customer care folks, I decided to return the phone, for a full refund. I still wanted the phone, but being a visual person, the aesthetics were important to me. So, I waited until Motorola made the wood back panels available some weeks after I mailed this one back. And that is what I am currently using, for almost an year now.

The Motomaker website has got to be one of the best things about the Moto X devices. It is a simple, intuitive, visually appealing way to get your Moto X customized to your liking and then complete the purchase.
My Moto X on Motomaker
I designed mine with the Ebony Finish wood back panel, the Black front and the Metallic Cherry trim (on the buttons and the camera). Then topped it off with the custom engraving on the back panel. I went for the 32 GB storage and the screen film protector from Power Support.

So, I have been using Moto X for about an year now. Besides the fact  that it is an Android device, there are more reasons for which it has been the favourite Android device I have owned till date.

Here are my top 3 reasons to love the Moto X -
1. The aesthetics bit has been the most favourite aspect for me on the Moto X. Android, you'd know, is all about customizability, about the user being in control. Motorola took this a step further with Motomaker, providing the user an ability to customize the phone's appearance - the back panel, the front, the accents, the custom engraving. The phone has got a sturdy build (survived a few drops!) and the form factor is just perfect for what I look for in a phone.

2. The stock Camera app is my next favourite - actually the usability aspect of it. The camera app can be launched with just two flicks of the wrist holding the phone. I am no expert in photography and do not dwell much on the technical specifics of the camera. But having this feature around means that you can get ready to make a quick capture in less than 3 seconds, whenever you are in a click-worthy moment! 
My Moto X, an year later
This is one feature which I end up using almost on a daily basis, at home, or during my commute to work. For what it's worth, this Moto X has a 10 MP camera with 4x digital zoom.

3. The Active Display is one unique addition to the Moto X. It takes care of the need of having to activate your screen and/or unlock your phone to look at new notifications - an email, a text, a calendar reminder, a social media notification. Any type of notification of your choosing gets displayed on the screen, without actually activating the screen, saving battery life. The AMOLED display of the phone makes this possible. The phone knows when it is inside my pocket, face down or lying face up - knows when to deliver the notifications. The active display also shows the current time, again quite handy for those who use the phone to look up time.

These are but just 3 of my most favourite reasons for liking the Moto X. There are several other handy features which are built into the Moto X without the resource-hogging, latency-inducing bells and whistles that some other Android phone manufacturers introduce over the vanilla Android. The Motorola version of Android being used in Moto X is lightweight even with the added features, and that is another reason it has clicked with me. MKBHD has a review out there you may want to look, if this phone interests you.

I am keenly following the 2nd Generation Moto X reviews and talks, and by the end of this year if I have some money left after my vacation, I will probably end up gifting myself one! But my Moto X still has quite some life left in it.

Cheers, MT.

Sunday, September 7, 2014

On Reading

A friend recently prodded to share my favourite reads as part of the #BookListChallenge whereby friends and acquaintances are sharing their 10 most favourite books. I did tell him that my list of good reads is not 'suitable' for sharing, for there are impressionable minds on Facebook.

I haven't really done serious 'book reading' for a while now. Looking back, it is possibly more than a decade now since I read a book in its entirety. It was "Lost Horizon" that I read last, and it has been one of my best reads from among the small number of books I have read. The book was part of our rapid reader curricula in high school.

Contrary to what I might have had you believe, I am actually a voracious reader. I read, read a lot - blogs, magazines, newspapers, technology trends, and just about anything that suits my palate of interests, on the interwebs and in print. I read these at home, at work and during my daily commute to work. I read them in flight, on the bed when I am not sleeping, in the loo, and I read during my lunch hours.

Patience may be the key ingredient missing when it comes to me spending enough time reading a book, cover to cover. I am glad that some of these good books are actually being made into good movies and television soaps, these days. Just have to spend enough time to get the highlights and the best parts of the story. Avid book readers would probably cry blasphemy, but suits me just fine! The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo, The Bourne Series, A Song Of Ice And Fire, The Lord of The Rings, महाभारत, among others, have all seen such wonderful adaptations on screen.

Speaking of lists though, here is a list of my unfinished reads, good books which I have been intending to finish reading, for quite some time now -

  1. বাৰেবৰণীয়া অসম (Baareboroniya Axom) - A book on the history, culture and people of Assam, by Dr. Harinath Sharma Doloi (reading since 2006)
  2. অনুৰাধাৰ দেশ (Anuradhar Desh) - A romantic Assamese novel by Phanindra Kumar Dev Choudhury (reading since 2006)
  3. Game of Thrones - First in a series of 7 books by George R. R. Martin (reading since 2011)
  4. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information - by Edward Tufte (reading since 2008)
  5. The Accidental Prime Minister - by Sanjaya Baru (reading since April 2014)
[Image source: http://0-gate.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/room-of-books.png]

All said and done, this #BookListChallenge is for sure a treasure trove for avid book readers, probably one of the better things out there on Facebook. I would some day want to spend a lot of time in my very own Shangri-la, a room full of books, reading and learning from all the fine books in the world.

In the interim, I'd probably go ahead and participate in some other 'list challenges' which will soon appear on my social media feed - #WorkoutSongsListChallenge, #AndroidAppListChallenge, #NewsWebsiteListChallenge, #PhoneListChallenge, #WhatYouWatchingNowListChallenge, #WebsiteYouSpendHalfYourLifeOnListChallenge, #WhatsInMyLunchListChallenge, et al.

So long, fellow readers. Valar dohaeris. ~~ MT